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Side control is a dominant position in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and other grappling arts. However, it is possible to escape and regain guard if you understand the proper techniques. This article provides step-by-step guidance on how to escape side control and reclaim your guard position effectively.
Understanding the Side Control Position
Side control occurs when your opponent is on top of you, lying perpendicular across your torso, controlling your hips and shoulders. This position allows them to apply pressure and set up submissions or transitions. To escape, you need to create space and leverage your hips to regain guard.
Steps to Escape Side Control
- Frame and create space: Use your arms to frame against your opponent’s neck and hips. This prevents them from collapsing your guard and sets up your escape.
- Trap an arm: As you frame, trap one of your opponent’s arms by controlling it with your hands or underhooking it. This limits their control and opens space.
- shrimp your hips: With the trapped arm, shrimp your hips away from your opponent, creating room to move.
- Insert your guard: As you shrimp, bring your knee or foot into their hip or thigh to establish your guard position.
- Recover guard: Use your legs and hips to pull yourself into closed guard, butterfly guard, or another guard position.
Tips for Effective Escapes
- Stay calm: Panicking can lead to mistakes. Keep your movements controlled and deliberate.
- Practice timing: Escaping at the right moment, when your opponent is slightly off-balance, increases your chances of success.
- Improve your hip mobility: Flexibility and strength in your hips help you shrimp and recover guard more effectively.
- Drill regularly: Repetition builds muscle memory, making your escapes quicker and more instinctive during live rolls.
Conclusion
Escaping side control and reclaiming guard requires technique, patience, and practice. By mastering the steps of framing, trapping, shrimping, and guard recovery, you can turn a defensive position into an offensive opportunity. Keep practicing these techniques to improve your overall grappling game.